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IBR is a trapezoidal profile sheet with angular ribs designed for strength and water drainage.
Industrial and commercial roofing.
Widespan is a larger trapezoidal roofing profile designed for very large roofs and longer spans.
Very large industrial and commercial structures.
Corrugated sheet has a wave-shaped profile and is the oldest and most traditional roofing type.
Budget and residential roofing.
Metal roofing sheets such as IBR sheets, Widespan sheets, and Corrugated sheets are manufactured using a process called roll forming. In this process, metal coils are continuously fed through a series of rollers that gradually shape the flat steel into the required roofing profile. Although the three sheet types have different profile shapes, their manufacturing principles are very similar. The main differences are found in the roller design, rib geometry, and forming configuration.
The roofing sheet manufacturing industry is highly developed in Southern Africa because of strong demand from residential, industrial, mining, agricultural, and commercial construction sectors. Manufacturers typically use galvanized steel, Aluzinc steel, Zincalume steel, aluminum, or color-coated steel coils as raw materials.
The first step in roofing sheet production is selecting the raw material coil.
| Material | Application |
|---|---|
| Galvanized steel | General roofing |
| Aluzinc / Zincalume | Corrosion resistance |
| Color-coated steel | Decorative roofing |
| Aluminum coil | Coastal areas |
| Stainless steel | Special industrial use |
The coil width depends on the roofing profile being produced.
A complete roofing sheet production line usually includes:
| Machine | Function |
|---|---|
| Decoiler | Holds and feeds steel coil |
| Feeding system | Guides sheet into machine |
| Roll forming machine | Forms profile shape |
| Hydraulic cutting system | Cuts sheet to length |
| PLC control system | Controls production |
| Run-out table | Collects finished sheets |
The steel coil is loaded onto the decoiler.
The sheet enters the roll forming machine.
Typical roof profile:
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Hydraulic cutter cuts sheets according to preset lengths.
Finished sheets move to the receiving table.
If you want to save costs, IBR Sheets, Widespan Sheets, and Corrugated Sheets, any two of the three patterns can be made into a double-layer machine, saving space and costs; however, if you want to increase production efficiency, then choose a separate machine.
IBR sheets, Widespan sheets, and Corrugated sheets are all produced through roll forming technology, but each profile requires different roller designs and machine configurations. Corrugated sheets are easier and cheaper to manufacture, making them suitable for residential and rural markets. IBR sheets provide higher strength and modern appearance for industrial and commercial buildings. Widespan sheets are designed for very large structures requiring long-span capability and rapid installation.
Successful roofing sheet manufacturing depends on high-quality raw materials, precision roll forming equipment, accurate cutting systems, and proper quality control throughout the production process.
October 26, 2016
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